Residual Value
The estimated value of leased equipment at the end of the lease term, affecting monthly lease payments.
Detailed Explanation
Residual value is the lessor's estimate of equipment worth at lease end, expressed as a percentage of original cost. Higher residual values mean lower monthly payments because the lessor expects to recover more value later. For example, a copier with 15% residual value requires lower monthly payments than one with 5% residual. Residual value depends on: equipment type (premium brands hold value better), lease term (longer leases = lower residual), technology obsolescence rate, and expected wear and tear. FMV leases have higher residuals (10-20%) while $1 buyout leases have minimal residuals. Understanding residual value helps compare lease options - don't just compare monthly payments, consider total cost including end-of-lease obligations. Ask: What residual value does this lease assume? Is the buyout amount negotiable? What happens if actual value differs from estimate?
Examples
- $30,000 copier, 12% residual = $3,600 end value
- Higher residual = lower monthly payment
- $1 buyout lease: near-zero residual
- FMV lease: 10-20% residual typical
Related Terms
Fair Market Value (FMV)
A type of lease where the lessee can purchase the equipment at the end of the lease term for its fair market value, typically 10-15% of original price.
Lease Factor (Money Factor)
A decimal number used to calculate monthly lease payments, similar to an interest rate but expressed differently.
Buyout
The amount owed at the end of a lease to purchase the equipment outright.
Quick Info
Category
Cost
Also Known As