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Color vs Black & White Copiers: Which Do You Need?

Complete comparison of color MFPs versus black-and-white copiers. Understand the cost differences, print quality, use cases, and ROI to make the right choice for your business.

At a Glance

Color Copiers

Purchase Price:$5,000-$15,000
B&W Cost/Page:$0.008-0.015
Color Cost/Page:$0.05-0.10
Speed:20-90 PPM
Market Share:68%

Flexibility to print both B&W and color

Black & White Copiers

Purchase Price:$3,000-$8,000
B&W Cost/Page:$0.006-0.012
Color Cost/Page:N/A
Speed:25-120 PPM
Market Share:32%

Lowest cost per page and purchase price

Key Insight: 68% of businesses now choose color copiers for flexibility, even if they primarily print in black and white.

Feature-by-Feature Comparison

Category
Color
Black & White
Winner
Purchase Price
$5,000-$15,000

50-100% higher cost

$3,000-$8,000

Lower initial investment

B&W
B&W Cost Per Page
$0.008-0.015

Slightly higher

$0.006-0.012

Lowest per-page cost

B&W
Color Cost Per Page
$0.05-0.10

In-house color available

N/A

Must outsource

Color
Speed (B&W)
20-90 PPM

Fast for business needs

25-120 PPM

Optimized for speed

B&W
Speed (Color)
20-90 PPM

Same speed as B&W

N/A

No color capability

Color
Versatility
Both B&W & Color

Maximum flexibility

B&W Only

Single function

Color
Marketing Materials
Professional Quality

Print in-house

Must Outsource

Extra time and cost

Color
Energy Consumption
800-1500W

4 toner systems

600-1200W

Single toner system

B&W
Maintenance Complexity
More Complex

4 toners, drums, belts

Simpler

Fewer consumables

B&W
Reliability/Uptime
97-98%

Excellent reliability

98-99%

Simpler = higher uptime

B&W
Professional Appearance
Outstanding

Color for impact

Good

Professional B&W

Color
Resale Value
20-25% after 5 years

Higher demand

15-20% after 5 years

Limited market

Color

7

Color Advantages

5

B&W Advantages

68%

Choose Color

5-Year Total Cost of Ownership Analysis

Real-world cost comparison based on a mid-size office printing 10,000 pages monthly

B&W Copier
(10,000 B&W pages/mo)

Equipment:$4,500
Service Contract:$3,600
B&W Printing:$6,000
Color Outsourcing:$0
5-Year Total:$14,100

Lowest Cost - No Color Needed

B&W Copier + Outsource
(10k B&W + 500 color/mo)

Equipment:$4,500
Service Contract:$3,600
B&W Printing:$6,000
Color Outsourcing:$9,000
5-Year Total:$23,100

Most Expensive - Outsourcing Adds Up

Color Copier
(10k B&W + 500 color/mo)

Equipment:$8,500
Service Contract:$4,200
B&W Printing:$6,600
Color Printing:$2,100
5-Year Total:$21,400

Best Value - Saves $1,700 vs Outsourcing

Break-Even Analysis

200/mo

Color pages to break even vs outsourcing

$4,000

Higher initial investment for color

18 mo

Payback period at 500 color pages/month

Color Copiers

Advantages

  • Print both color and B&W from one device
  • Professional marketing materials in-house
  • No outsourcing delays or minimums
  • Color available instantly when needed
  • Better document comprehension (charts, graphs)
  • Impress clients with full-color proposals
  • Higher resale value
  • Future-proof investment
  • Control over sensitive color documents
  • Can restrict color by user to control costs

Disadvantages

  • Higher upfront cost (50-100% more)
  • Color pages cost 4-6x more than B&W
  • More complex maintenance
  • Four toner cartridges to manage
  • Higher energy consumption
  • Risk of color overuse without controls
  • Slightly slower B&W speeds
  • Larger physical footprint

Best For:

  • • Businesses needing marketing materials
  • • Client-facing organizations
  • • Companies printing 200+ color pages/month
  • • Those wanting flexibility and convenience

Black & White Copiers

Advantages

  • Lowest purchase price
  • Lowest cost per page for B&W
  • Simpler maintenance and fewer parts
  • Faster speeds (up to 120 PPM)
  • Higher reliability and uptime
  • Lower energy costs
  • No risk of accidental color printing
  • Single toner to manage
  • Perfect for document-heavy workflows
  • Ideal when color is rarely needed

Disadvantages

  • No color printing capability
  • Must outsource all color needs
  • Outsourcing causes delays and minimums
  • Less professional for client materials
  • Lower resale value
  • May need to upgrade sooner
  • Charts and graphs less effective in B&W
  • Limited versatility for changing needs

Best For:

  • • Internal document-only businesses
  • • Legal, accounting, medical offices
  • • Companies printing less than 200 color pages/month
  • • Budget-conscious organizations

Industry-Specific Recommendations

Real Estate & Property Management

Recommendation: Color MFP

Property photos, floor plans, and marketing brochures require high-quality color

Typical Usage: 7,000 B&W + 1,200 color pages/month

ROI: Saves $800-1,200/month versus outsourcing property marketing materials

Legal & Accounting Firms

Recommendation: B&W MFP

Primarily contracts, briefs, and financial documents that don't require color

Typical Usage: 15,000 B&W + 50 color pages/month

Savings: $4,000 lower purchase price with minimal color needs

Marketing & Creative Agencies

Recommendation: High-End Color MFP

Client presentations, mockups, and proofs require exceptional color accuracy

Typical Usage: 3,000 B&W + 5,000 color pages/month

Essential: Color is critical to business operations and client satisfaction

Healthcare & Medical Offices

Recommendation: B&W MFP

HIPAA-compliant document management, patient records, and forms are primarily B&W

Typical Usage: 12,000 B&W + 100 color pages/month

Focus: Security and reliability matter more than color capability

Sales & Consulting Firms

Recommendation: Color MFP

Proposals, presentations, and data visualizations need color for maximum impact

Typical Usage: 5,000 B&W + 800 color pages/month

Advantage: Professional color materials help close deals and impress clients

Which Should You Choose?

Choose Color If...

  • You print 200+ color pages per month
  • Client-facing materials are important
  • Marketing and sales are core functions
  • You currently outsource color printing
  • Data visualization with charts/graphs is common
  • Professional appearance matters
  • You want future flexibility
  • Budget allows for higher initial investment
  • You need same-day color turnaround
  • You want to consolidate vendors

Choose B&W If...

  • You print less than 200 color pages monthly
  • Documents are primarily internal
  • Legal, medical, or financial industry
  • Lowest cost per page is priority
  • Speed is more important than color
  • Budget is limited
  • High-volume B&W is your main need
  • Color quality isn't business-critical
  • Outsourcing occasional color is acceptable
  • Maximum reliability and uptime required

Still Unsure? Calculate your specific costs including outsourcing, then request quotes for both options. Most businesses find color copiers pay for themselves within 18-24 months when printing 500+ color pages monthly.

The Hybrid Approach

Many organizations use a combination strategy to optimize both cost and capability:

Primary B&W + Desktop Color Printer

Use a high-speed B&W copier for bulk printing and a desktop color laser printer for occasional color needs (less than 500 pages/month).

Best For:

Light color usage, high B&W volume

Cost:

$4,500 + $600 = $5,100

Savings:

40% vs color MFP

Multiple B&W Copiers + One Color MFP

Deploy B&W copiers throughout the office for everyday printing, plus a centralized color MFP for marketing and client materials (large organizations).

Best For:

Multi-location or large offices

Benefit:

Optimized cost + controlled color access

Control:

Centralized color reduces waste

Color MFP with Strict User Controls

Implement a color copier but use user authentication, default B&W settings, and print tracking to control costs while maintaining flexibility.

Best For:

Organizations wanting control + flexibility

Features:

PIN codes, user tracking, quotas

Result:

80-90% of jobs print in B&W

Frequently Asked Questions

How much more expensive is color printing compared to black and white?
Color printing typically costs 4-6x more per page than black and white. Black and white costs $0.008-0.015 per page, while color costs $0.05-0.10 per page. However, color copiers can print in both color and B&W, giving you flexibility to control costs.
Can a color copier print black and white documents?
Yes! All color copiers can print excellent black and white documents. Many businesses buy color copiers but default to B&W printing for everyday documents, using color only when needed for presentations, marketing materials, or client-facing documents.
Is the initial cost difference worth it for a color copier?
It depends on your needs. Color copiers cost 50-100% more upfront ($5,000-15,000 vs $3,000-8,000 for B&W). If you print even 500-1,000 color pages monthly, having in-house color capabilities typically pays off versus outsourcing color printing.
How do I prevent employees from overusing expensive color printing?
Implement user authentication with color restrictions, set defaults to B&W printing, use print tracking software, and establish color printing policies. Most modern copiers allow you to restrict color access to specific users or require PIN codes for color jobs.
What if I only need color occasionally?
For very light color usage (less than 200 pages monthly), consider a B&W copier plus a small desktop color printer, or outsource color jobs to a print shop. For 200+ color pages monthly, an in-house color copier becomes cost-effective.

Our Expert Recommendation

For most businesses today, a color copier is the right choice - even if you primarily print in black and white.

Here's Why:

1.Color copiers can print excellent B&W documents at nearly the same cost per page

2.Having color available when needed saves time and money versus outsourcing

3.Most businesses underestimate their color needs until they have it available

4.The break-even point is just 200 color pages per month

5.Color copiers have better resale value and future-proof your investment

The Exception: Only choose B&W if you're absolutely certain you'll never need color (legal/medical offices) or if budget is extremely tight.

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